Friday, December 15, 2017

Employee VS Entrepreneur

1.       Thought process and approach

·       Employee: Complete professional education and choose specific field of profession
o   Learn specific skill set such as Programming/ERP, Full stack, Cloud, Emerging technologies etc. (for IT professionals)
o   Create Resume and search for job
o   Perform interviews to achieve job
o   pull strategy: look for job opportunity and apply
o   Limited time can be spent for further education
·       Entrepreneur: Have minimum required level of education, study/identify market needs and have great vision for future (or long-term plan)
o   Learn full skillset in specific areas (such as Technology, Accounting/Finance etc.)
o   Formulate a business idea, create an entity and develop profile/resume for a company
o   Learn to use leverages available in the world such as people, natural resources etc.
o   Push Strategy: Identify advisors/mentors, family & friends, venture capitalists and perform push strategy to present the idea
o   Constant learning, keeping up with the current trends of the market and continuous educations is a must

2.       Roles and Responsibilities

·       Employee: Employer takes care of the legal responsibilities and remaining responsibilities are taken care by individual through the tax education obtained through schools and common sense
o    Filing of taxes based on W2, individual taxable commodities such as home, care etc. has been taught in schools and at home and considered citizen responsibility
o   Loss of employment is always risky proposition and it depends on various conditions such as company good standing, Stock market conditions etc.
o   Has to be consistent hard working high performer to sustain position or career growth proposition and has to be achieved for long periods of time
o   Changing government or corporate policies can have impact on earnings/savings such as Social security taxes, 401k contribution, Medicare taxes etc. in addition should be capable to handle highly risk transition in policies from Pension plans to contribution plans which are forced changes
o   Income goes down once the individual stops or becomes incapable of working
·       Entrepreneur: Individual or group of individuals forming the entity responsible for everything for e.g. Legal, project ideas, compliances etc.
o   Corporate taxes rules are separate compared to individual tax rules with lot of tax advantages (but with a very thin grey line between helping the society vs serving self-goals)
o   Probability of success is 1:10, but has potential of growth is ten to hundred to thousand times in case of success
o   Initial work load and hard ships are multi fold tougher than regular employees and it reduces as system gets stabilized
o   Has to build a system/team to implement and understand the changing corporate and legal  systems
o   Income grows exponentially once the system is in place and individual should not be worried about retiring.

3.       Risk and Rewards
·       Employee: The risks involved are shared between employees and corporates.
o   Finding employment that meets the need of constantly changing wants of individual is always a challenge
o   Job security is considerably very low compared to industrial age. As per recent scientific studies average time of getting outdated in information age is 18months
o   Employees have very minimal to almost no tax advantages and also earned income has highest percentage federal and state taxes in addition to mandatory Social security, Medicare
o   Employees are given opportunity for contribution plans such as 401k, 403b

·       Entrepreneur: The risk is handled entirely by the entity that has been formed.
o   Identifying a problem or finding market gap is key to start business or alternative approach is to take a franchise to get kick start into business.
o   There is no financial security during the initial phase as capital needs to invested and there is no personal reward until there is positive cash flow from the entity
o   Corporations have some tax advantages compared to individual earned income but book keeping and accounting are required for auditing purposes
o   There is option to handle self-directed contribution plans (tax and legal laws are different for different type of corporations like LLP, LLC, S-corp and C-corp) such as 401k, health care and legal plans etc.    

4.       Conclusion points for employee vs entrepreneur:
·       Employee gets salary every month which is like plucking the fruits from the tree as when they come rather than waiting for the tree to fully flourish. Which leads to minimal chance of creating mountain called goal that is built of assets, rewards, greatness and richness

·       Entrepreneur is taking advantage of the tangible leverages like physical and virtual resources, intangible leverages like time, value etc. and filing the path with assets that pile into a mountain of assets which grows exponentially compared to earned income savings